My Social Issue Unfair Trials - 1180 Words

Section 1: My Social Issue: Unfair Trial 1. The social issue I chose to talk about is called â€Å"Unfair Trials in the United States.† The topic of unfair trials deals with a ton of issues like wrongful sentences, unfair judicial systems, and the government being corrupt. I decided to do this topic because it one interests me and the second reason is because my best friend was wrongfully convicted and put in prison. I am always looking at cases like these kinds of things and looking at different perspectives on these cases. The problem about unfair trials is that we are putting good people away for a small mistake for a long time and rapists and murderers for a shorter period of time. â€Å"Ex-Stanford University swimmer Brock Turner is set to†¦show more content†¦Section 2: Person Blame Approach to Unfair Trials 2. The person blame approach is when someone assumes that any social problem is the fault of some other individual that is not them. The person blame approach applies to unfair trials because so many people to be exact 5,000-10,000 wrongful convictions in the United States according to Professor Marvin Zalman. He stated that â€Å"2,000 innocent defendants going to prison every year†¦.and another 3,000 receiving lesser felony sentences, should move the innocence reform agenda.† (Marvin Zalman. 2012.) He is saying in the article so many people who were convicted either should not of been convicted in the first place or if they were supposed to, got more harsher sentences that they should have gotten. The jails and prisons in the United States are overflowing with inmates because people who got harsher sentences for petty things are being sent to prison. Innocent people who got in trouble for only talking to a minor or smoking marijuana get sent to prison when they really n eed to be sent to a county jail for a small amount of time. A lot of the times I have seen people who have gotten caught for murder get off or get a lesser sentence like Casey Anthony who was convicted of first degree murder of her daughter. People accuse other individuals on why the system is so corrupt yet that individual does not do a thing about the way it is. It is not just a person-blameShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Discrimination Within The United States Criminal Justice System1539 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination present in the United States criminal justice system? How is the system setup for people of color to fail? This social problem is interesting for many reasons. Many people believe that racism is still a key factor in today’s society. The justice system, which should stand for equality and peace, in reality does spread the public’s beliefs of racism and an unfair justice system. 74.0% of blacks do not agree that the justice system treats people fairly and equally(Hurwitz and Peffley,769)Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1699 Words   |  7 Pagesunfathomable amount of issues concerning their race and social class. Problems with race and social class enhance a considerable amount of problems which takes place throughout the novel. Throughout Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, three main conflicts arise throughout the story. The people of the town are extremely prejudice not only with race but with social class, also during the novel, the residents of Maycomb show an unfair bias towards people of a different races and social class, but guiltRead MoreExamples Of Injustice In To Kill A Mockingbird1074 Words   |  5 Pages To Kill a Mockingbird, a classic novel by Harper Lee, is a quintessential example of a novel that brings to light the social injustice that occurred throughout history. This social injustice is not only experienced by people of color, but also people that aren’t perceived as high class in society. Some people that face social injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird are the following: Tom Robinson, the Cunninghams, and Arthur Radley. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the prime example of inequality is TomRead MoreProcedural Fairness : The Case Concerning Dalton Mcguinty And The 2010 Minimum Wage Increase1336 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone is seen as equals, this is situation is additionally unfair, because this meeting indicated a bias towards the elite, at the expense of working class people. To more closely examine what procedural fairness issues arose from this situation, I will look at the five factors mentioned in the Baker v. Canada study. In addition, social factors arising from this situation will be briefing discussed. it would be unwise to disregard other social factors arising from this situation. The first factor thatRead MoreThe Legal System1357 Words   |  6 PagesIn my opinion the purpose of the legal system involves many things. The legal system provides everyone a fair and equal trail in the eyes of the law without prejudice. You are innocent until proven guilty and judged by a jury of your peers. The legal system helps to derive, enact, and enforce laws to protect society and ensure domestic tranquility. Victims can get the justice they deserve when someone disrupts their daily lives and generates physical, mental, and/or emotional pain. The Legal StudiesRead MoreHarper Lees Treatment of Black People in To Kill a Mockingbird1573 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing to be accepted by most, some people still took the view that they were worthless and only good for one thing; that thing being slavery. This take upon black people is reflected in the Novel by the citizens of Maycomb and their unfair treatment towards people such as Tom Robinson. Within To kill a mockingbird Harper Lee tries to portray Black people in a new light, one in which she tries to prove to people that black people are not at all like their stereotypesRead MoreRacism In To Kill A Mockingbird1740 Words   |  7 Pages In the book  ¨To Kill A Mockingbird ¨ by Harper Lee, the differences of social class, ideals, and how racism is showed during the 1930s are mainly shown. This book was set in the city Maycomb, Alabama and specifically on a young girl named Scout and her family. Scout s father, Atticus, is a lawyer, but he ´s a little different from the rest. Atticus is the kind of lawyer white people hate but blacks appreciate simply because he knows what ´s right no matter the color of their skin or race. DuringRead MoreInjustice And Social Injustices1532 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Though the concept of social injustice is universal in nature, the experience varies with each person. Factors like a person’ race, or gender can further influence the severity of the injustice; victims caught in the overlap between discriminations often go unrecognized by the law and society. Many people recognize the names Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice as African Americans who were murdered by local police. But names like Michelle Cusseaux, Tanish Anderson, and MeaganRead MoreThe Caged Bird : Microscopic And Macroscopic Perspectives Of Oppression1636 Words   |  7 Pagesmicroscopic and macroscopic levels of oppression is essential in furthering our understanding of social justice. Long-term and persisting injustices towards subordinate social groups can also lead to internalized oppression, creating a complex system of disempowerment and self-loathing. As members of society committed to social change, it is important that we continue to educate ourselves on th e issues of oppression and oppressed groups while ensuring we act at allies and advocates in our effortsRead MoreEffects of the Attractiveness and Socio Economic Status of a Defendant Influencing Jurys Decisions825 Words   |  3 Pagesimpact the sentencing of criminal trials ( Mazella Feingold, 1994). Mixture of variables meaning race, age and gender, and other factors that are not related to the actual crime or law, influenced sentencing recommendation (Abwender, Hough, 2001). Ultimately the determination of a juror within themselves to bring justice to all man kind and the individuals position of control can affect the seriousness of the sentencing that is recommended (Freeman, 2006). My hypothesis is the effect of attractiveness

Analysis Of A Farewell To Arms - 1720 Words

In the story, â€Å"A Farewell to Arms’, by Ernst Hemmingway, it is about an American in the early 1900’s during the first World War. The setting takes place in Europe, and the location includes countries from Italy to Switzerland. The purpose of this story is to show the negative impacts of war and how it affects people and the problems it causes in the world. Most people are against armed conflict because war generally brings little good to the countries that partake in the war. In the end, the cost is not only measured in money and pain but also in the many pointless deaths that are inflicted. In the piece, the main character is Lieutenant Frederic Henry, and he is an American ambulance driver during World War One, also called the Great†¦show more content†¦Henry’s voice is not unlike Hemmingway’s voice of anti-war, is ‘How you like this goddam war?’ ‘Rotten.’ (Hemmingway 42). This stance is not surprising given Hemmi ngway’s approach is based on his real experiences. Although, there are some differences, one can easily see the similarities. He was an ambulance driver in WWI, he was wounded, and fell in love with Agnes von Kurowsky, an American Red Cross nurse (Putnam pg. 6-9). Henry is stationed in Italy, and he meets many characters over the course of the story. Some are for the war and others are against it. Esther Kim states that, â€Å"Frederic as narrator interprets his own experience as deeply traumatic and fortifies his fatalistic, nihilistic worldview† (Kim 38). Something to point out in the story is that Henry focuses a good bit on the war and how people are affected by what happens to them like the deaths of his fellow soldiers, so it has an influence in the story and how it’s told. The reason people that are against it think it may drag out long and cause more problems. Henry is stationed in Italy, and he meets many characters over the course of the story. Some are for the war and glorify it while others are against it and understand that man only faces death and destruction. Given the amount of death in the story, Hemingway seems to focus on the horrors of war and the fate of all those in conflict. Even the brightest areas have a negativeShow MoreRelatedA Farewell To Arms Analysis1066 Words   |  5 PagesA Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, tells a love story between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley during World War I. In â€Å"A Powerful Beacon†: Love Illuminating Human Attachment in Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, Joel Armstrong discusses the impact love plays in the novel and the debate many critics have over what sort of love story A Farewell to Arms really is (Armstrong 1). Randall S. Wilhelm mentions Henry’s effort in badly concealing his attempt to suppress his lack of love for Barkley aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of A Farewell To Arms1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"offensive views† on the outlook of life and the inappropriateness of its content. â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† is a great informational book; however, the book contains many points that are offensive to readers and it partakes inappropriate content. Therefore, some of the major reasons â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† should be banned is because of the abuse of alcohol, its view of the war and the sexual content in it. The book â€Å"A Farewell to Arms takes place during World War I. The book is about Henry, a young English manRead MoreA Farewell To Arms Character Analysis2009 Words   |  9 Pagespersonality focus area. In Ernest Hemingway’s 1929 novel A Farewell To Arms, the answer to the hypothesis of this study is repeated. The novel s protagonist, Henry Frederick, over the course of the novel goes through meaningful character changes to become more open, conscientious, agreeable, extraverted, and neurotypical. The catalyst for development in Henry’s character in A Farewell To Arms is his intimate bond with Catherine. In A Farewell To Arms, the least nuanced evidence for Henry being changedRead MoreLiterary Analysis : A Farewell To Arms1112 Words   |  5 Pages-- called the â€Å"Lost Generation† -- has a different demeanor towards religion and humanity than past generations. They view life as the following: fleeting, violent, full of loss, despair, and unavoidable change. In Ernest Hemingways novel A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway follows the story of Lieutenant Frederic Henry, an ambulance driver in the Italian army during WWI. Through Lt. Henry’s journey, Hemingway sends the message that people are powerless to change the events happening around and to themRead MoreAnalysis Of A Farewell To Arms Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesA Farewell to Arms is a war novel that follows an American Frederic Henry who is a ambulance driver in Italy. Quick question, what do you generally associate with Italy? Well, if you re like most people, it’s good food, beautiful sights, pleasant we ather, romance and their funny accents. However, a very important detail is that Frederic is a volunteering in a war, and that war is World War One. What do most people associate with world war one? Brutal trench warfare, soulless killing machines andRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Farewell To Arms1581 Words   |  7 PagesA Farewell to Arms is a war novel that follows an American Frederic Henry who is an ambulance driver in Italy volunteering in World War One. What does one generally associate with Italy? Most people would say its food, beautiful sights, romance and pleasant weather. Now, how about World War One? Brutal trench warfare, disease and mechanised killing. Now, A Farewell to Arms actually manages to contain both, without much conflict, despite the two subjects seemingly to directly contradict each otherRead MoreAnalysis On The Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe book I chose to do my analysis on was A Farewell to Arms, written by Ernest He mingway in 1929. It has a first person narrative and is told by American ambulance driver Frederic Henry who finds love in the form of a nurse named Catherine Barkley all while the first world war is happening in the background. The story almost serves as a biographical piece on Hemingway himself as many of the events and experiences in it are inspired by real life ones that affected him. He did fight in World War 1Read MoreA Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway Analysis747 Words   |  3 PagesMaggie Schmidt †¢ A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway (born on July 21,1899 and died on July 2,1961) He was raised in Chicago, and he moved to Paris after marriage. Hemingway contributed to literature during his time by writing for his high school newspaper and later became a journalist for Kansas City Star. He also became a companion of a lot of successful writers with Gertrude Stein teaching him. (â€Å"Ernest Hemingway† Biography.com) †¢ Original publication- September 1929 (â€Å"Ernest Hemingway† BiographyRead MoreA Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pageshave special relationships with their characters. They channel their hopes and dreams into a fictional entity and this allows them to live one thousand lives the way they wish they could. One example of this is in Ernest Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell To Arms. The brave World War One ambulance driver, Frederic Henry, shares many traits with the esteemed author. It’s almost like he’s the Batman to Hemingway’s Bruce Wayne. Hemingway often wrote from experience, whether it was drawing upon his experienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways A Farewell To Arms1843 Words   |  8 PagesHemingway returned home he began writing a book based on his experiences of WWI. That book is A Farewell to Arms. In 1929 he published this book and it was met with mixed feelings and calls for it to be banned. I believe that A Farewell to Arms should not be banned because it brings to light many different viewpoints about the war as well as strong literary strategies beneficial to good writing. A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is a book about love and war set in Italy during WWI. The book begins

Digital Competitiveness-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Do digital technology firms from emerging/developing markets have greater opportunities than firms from developed/advanced markets in the next decade? Answer: Management teams, as well as CEOs from large corporations specifically from Japan, North America, and Europe, have identified that globalization in the contemporary society is a vital challenge. Also, they have acknowledged that it has become relatively tougher to choose which countries are the most efficient to carry out business activities with. Majority corporations have stuck to the strategies that they are traditionally used to employing (Cerutti, Claessens Puy 2015). Consequently, this emphasizes a standard approach to new markets and at times few local twists. In relation, majority multinational corporations still struggle to develop successful strategies in the ever evolving emerging markets (Chakravorti, Bhalla Chaturvedi 2017). Despite the fact that much has changed regarding the digital landscape today, there exist several roadblocks on the journey. Some of the discussed noticeable features of the digital landscape include: Technology is spreading very fast since it is used on a widespread scale The future of work is expected to change due to Digital technologies The digital markets are uneven Digital players wield outsized market power Digital commerce needs to contend with cash From the Digital mapping Momentum around the World analysis, digital evolution index was analyzed across 60 countries, and the evolution was credited to the general product of an interplay among four key players with 170 indicators across the four key players. Three key questions shaped the research: What patterns dictate pre digital evolution across the world, which factors influence the patterns and how precisely do the factors differ across different regions? Which countries are considered most competitive in terms of digitalization, which factors are the influencers of competitiveness, specify this as either private or public sectors? How do respective countries enhance their nature of digital momentum? To effectively address the questions above, it is important to measure each countrys digital state and its pace regarding digital evolution. A map of our digital planet effectively put across the main thoughts in the argument (Khanna, Palepu Sinha 2005). The countries in the chart were categorized into four significant sections: stall out, break out, stand out and watch out. Some of the countries are at the border of what is considered as multiple zones. Stand out countries Stand out countries are considered digitally advanced as well as also portray high momentum. Regarding driving innovation, stand out are considered leaders since they build on their advanced advantages in several ways. The challenge, however, is that sustaining consistently high momentum in a series of time may be difficult (Rodrik 2016). Subsequently, this is because innovation led expansion is often a lumpy phenomenon. To remain relevant and to stay on top of its game, such countries maintain their innovation engines in its very best hence refresh new targeted demand. Stall out countries On the other hand, stall out countries exhibit a relatively high state of digital advancement while also exhibiting slowed down momentum. In this case, the first five countries according to the DEI 2017 ranking include Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, as well as Switzerland. Also, Stall out countries look up to stand out ones for key lessons in sustaining innovation led growth and other vital variables. In relation, moving past the digital plateaus requires conscious efforts by the named countries to reinvent themselves (Tian 2016). Also, it is important to eliminate impediments to innovation as well as bet on a rising digital technology. In summary, countries that feature in the stall out zone place their scale, network effects, and maturity in growing and reinventing themselves. Break out countries Break out countries include Bangladesh, China, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Colombia, Cameroon, India amongst others. Just as the name, Break out countries simply means countries that are at low scoring levels regarding the current state of digitalization but are in the process of rapidly evolving. Technically, the high momentum of the break out states as well as their significant headroom makes them highly attractive as compared to other groups, particularly to investors (Forsgren Johanson 2014). The challenge is however that the countries are often held back by a poor institutional quality and relatively weak infrastructure. Tentatively, break out countries should advocate for better institutions to help nurture as well as sustain innovation. Simply put, break out countries can become stand out countries in the future with countries such as Malaysia, Russia, Kenya and China leading the pack. Watch out countries On the other hand, watch out countries face numerous challenges with their nature of low state of digitalization and low momentum. It is unfortunate that in some cases, the countries in this category are moving backward in their digitalization pace (Hill 2008). It is important to point out that some of this countries have demonstrated remarkable creativity in the face of low sophistication of consumer demand and severe infrastructural gaps. One of the ways through which such countries can mitigate through their current situation is through improving internet accessibility through closing the mobile internet gap that is technically a primary challenge. Simply put, the gap can be closed by redefining the difference between the available number of mobile phones and the total number of mobile phones which are internet enabled. Boarder of Stall out and Stand Out Two of the most significant worlds economies, the United States and Germany fall at the boarder of Stall Out and Stand Out with the quickly rising Japan at the corners of the neighborhood. In relation, it is relatively important for these economies to recognize the risks of plateauing as well as examine the less and high- momentum countries to explore the role of policy interventions. Subsequently, policy intervention is an effective tool in pushing a county into a zone that is considered of heightened competitiveness. As per now, the UKs digital momentum can be considered much strong as compared to that of its counterparts in the EU. On the other hand, digitally speaking, the most advantaged areas in the world regarding digitalization is undoubtedly Asia with Malaysia and China as examples. In relation, it is expected in the future to see plenty of entrepreneurial interest and investor in the region. In connection, it is vital that the political institutions are not only supportive but also stable. India on the other side pushes for digitalization an inclusive of a Digital India campaign and also a boost in the digital payments. Simply put, more systemic changes in a broad spectrum should be availed so as to boost digital evolution. Africa also is an important area of study in regards to the case study topic, the two largest economies, that is South African, and Nigeria remains as both break out and watch out zones. However, in terms of digitalization, savvy Kenya has been remarkably impressive regarding momentum by assembling a thriving ecosystem. Also, countries in Latin America can derive key important lessons from faster moving economies like Bolivia and Colombia. Emerging markets vs. advanced markets in the next decade This section will in an in-depth analysis examine what is different about emerging markets from the developed markets and how exactly the concepts influences the general outlook of the global economy (Hull McGroarty 2014). Here is a breakdown of some concepts and the relevancy that each has on theoretical and practice implications. Emerging markets have a vital role to play in the broad global economy and hence is a form of natural development in the dynamics of international trade. Since different countries have different types of resources wealth can be generated by countries with a specialty in businesses in which they have an added advantage. Consequently, relevant examples include Indian Mutiny and Boxer Rebellion in China. Several factors make emerging markets the best option. Issues such as diversity and fragmentation is a relevant example in this case (Reinhart Rogoff 2014). Technically, there may be differences in consumer needs as well as solutions in developed markets and these said differences pale as compared to customer resources and behaviors in emerging markets such as Mombasa and Mumbai. Subsequently, understanding the highlighted multifaceted differences and their impending implications via the use of a multidisciplinary approach. Just as defined in the subsequent paragraphs, managing within and across Emerging Markets comes along with both challenges and opportunities, but it is true to say that developing markets are the new kids on the block to be watched out for by developed markets (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes 2015). Different terms have developed in attempts to define the largest developing countries like Russia Brazil, India, and China, commonly denoted as BRIC. Also, there exist BRICET (Bric+ Eastern Europe and Turkey), BRICS (BRIC + South Africa) and CIVETS (Columbia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey and South Africa). Although the mentioned countries may not share in any common agenda, it is quite noticeable that they do benefit from an increasing role in the worlds economy as well as on other major platforms like political platforms (Blitz, Pang Van Vliet 2013). The best guides on analyzing emerging or developed markets can be obtained from sources like EMIS which stands for Euro-money Institutional Investor Company as well as the Market index makers such as Morgan Stanley Capital International. In relation, it is important for investors in the future not to only think of the traditional classifications of G10 OR G7 as compared to the emerging markets (Meyer Peng 2016). On the contrary, people should examine the world as countries that are fiscally responsible distinguished from the countries that are not. In relation, whether the country is Europe or South Africa, the weighing scale is the same. Regarding Global Growth Generators, the countries, in this case, showcase the most promising growth prospects in the years 2010-2050. The countries in this category include Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Mongolia and other previously listed emerging countries. However, there have been several counter arguments about the reclassification of these countries amongst others. Additionally, digital investors should acknowledge that public policy plays a vital role in the success of a digital economy (Eichengreen 2015). Countries like those in the EU have high performing digital sectors and hence has strong government involvement regarding shaping the digital economies. The same applies to high momentum countries like New Zealand, the UAE, and Singapore and also Break Out countries like Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and China. The second vital factor to be considered by investors is countries that focus more on specifics, that is, identifying and amplifying the countrys digital momentum different drivers. Different drivers are responsible for diverse digital momentum, digital evolution, and economic advancement (Karolyi 2015). In relation, this has various implications for what developing and advanced economies out to prioritize. For the least digitally advanced countries, they should focus on reasonably allocating limited resources. Also, country size is a crucial factor; small countries have an added advantage since they have strong institutions hence create a demonstration effect for the world. In this case, both the traditional trading hubs and emerging digital hubs can be vital in creating smart and digitally enabled ecosystems (Verbeke 2013). The concept of the digital markets uneven nature is also a crucial concept when examining the study topic (Cubeddu et al. 2014). In this case the level of economic development, politics and also regulations play a central role in the shaping of the industry of digitalization as well as the concept of market attractiveness. China, despite the fact that it has the largest internet user population at 721 million, still has a parallel digital market. This is because majority of its central players have no particular presence there. India on the other hand, with an internet user population of 462 million users has a digital economy with arguably one of the paramount market potentials. However, its operation also takes part in several languages as well as multiple infrastructure challenges (Enderwick 2013). Subsequently, this is despite the fact that the government has taken all-encompassing actions affecting the digital market. Also, the EU has a base of 412 million internet users but is obligated with a market that is fragmented. In relation, there is an ongoing process aiming at creating a digital single market platform. Across the world, digital access is still farfetched (Claessens Yurtoglu 2013). As a summary, the digital economy of the world is at a balance where the risk and the opportunity are presented at a cross roads. Much has changed in the journey towards digitalization, and in relation, there are several speed bumps experienced along the path (Marquis Raynard 2015). Subsequently, this can be credited to the digital momentum showcased across the globe and the systemic nature of the forces that dictate the course of the digital evolution. Subsequently, it is justified to argue that the Stand out as well as Break out countries are at an advantage from the combination of the strong rates of digitalization as well as the immersion of governments in enabling more comprehensive digitalized economies. References Blitz, D., Pang, J. and Van Vliet, P., 2013. The volatility effect in emerging markets.Emerging Markets Review,16, pp.31-45. Cerutti, E., Claessens, S. and Puy, M.D., 2015.Push factors and capital flows to emerging markets: why knowing your lender matters more than fundamentals(No. 15-127). International Monetary Fund. Chakravorti, B., Bhalla, A., and Chaturvedi, R. (2017) 60 Countries Digital Competitiveness, Indexed, Harvard Business Review, July Claessens, S. and Yurtoglu, B.B., 2013. Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey.Emerging markets review,15, pp.1-33. Cubeddu, M.L.M., Culiuc, M.A., Fayad, M.G., Gao, Y., Kochhar, M.K., Kyobe, A., Oner, C., Perrelli, M.R., Sanya, S., Tsounta, E. and Zhang, Z., 2014.Emerging markets in transition: growth prospects and challenges(No. 14-16). International Monetary Fund. Eichengreen, B., 2015. Secular stagnation: the long view.The American Economic Review,105(5), pp.66-70. Enderwick, P. ed., 2013.Multinational Service Firms (RLE International Business). Routledge. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J., 2014.Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hill, C., 2008. International business: Competing in the global market place.Strategic Direction,24(9). Hull, M. and McGroarty, F., 2014. Do emerging markets become more efficient as they develop? Long memory persistence in equity indices.Emerging Markets Review,18, pp.45-61. Karolyi, G.A., 2015.Cracking the emerging markets enigma. Financial Management Associati. Khanna, T., Palepu, K.G. and Sinha, J., 2005. Strategies that fit emerging markets.Harvard business review,83(6), pp.4-19. Marquis, C. and Raynard, M., 2015. Institutional strategies in emerging markets.Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.291-335. Meyer, K. and Peng, M.W., 2016.International business. Cengage Learning. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015.Strategic international management. Springer. Reinhart, C.M. and Rogoff, K.S., 2014. Recovery from financial crises: Evidence from 100 episodes.The American Economic Review,104(5), pp.50-55. Rodrik, D., 2016. An African growth miracle?.Journal of African Economies, pp.1-18. Tian, X., 2016.Managing international business in China. Cambridge University Press. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.